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Essentials

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Bearings
Date Added: 03/06/2002
Current Rating: Rated 4.25.Rated 4.25.Rated 4.25.Rated 4.25.Rated 4.25. From 6 votes.

Taking bearings from a compass and using them on a map is fairly straightforward.

Setting the map to North

To set your map to north, find a flat area to place your map (away from metallic objects). You will need to know what the local Grid Magnetic Angle is first. This is found at the foot of OS Landranger Maps. Align the GMA value (6° for example) with the direction arrow on the compass.

Turn the map and compass together until the red needle points to N on the compass. Your map will now be aligned with Grid North and hopefully you will be able to identify features - unless you're in fog or clouds!

Setting a Compass bearing to a Map

If you are ever unsure as to whether your map is aligned correctly, you can double check by taking a bearing from a visible reference point and convert it to a map bearing.

Point the compass' direction arrow toward your reference point and while keeping the compass still, turn the compass capsule until the orienting arrow is aligned with the N on the compass. Now deduct the GMA which will give you the grid bearing.

Now placing your compass on the map with the long edge passing through your current location (hopefully you know this bit!) then rotate the compass around your position until the orienting lines inside the capsule align with the grid lines with the orienting arrow pointing to the north of the map.

If you follow along the edge of the compass which is on your position, it should pass through, or at least point towards, your chosen reference point.

Contributor: acec

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